Which duty is considered a primary function of patient advocacy for a nurse?

• A. To complete all nursing responsibilities on time
• B. To maintain the patient's right to privacy
• C. To safeguard the well-being of every patient
• D. To act as the patient's legal representative

Answer: (C)

Patient advocacy means looking out for the patient’s best interests and ensuring actions promote safety, dignity, and informed decision-making. The primary duty is safeguarding the well-being of every patient because it encompasses preventing harm, ensuring appropriate and compassionate care, and honoring the patient’s values and choices. Privacy is an important ethical obligation and part of advocating for a patient, but it operates within the broader goal of protecting well-being rather than standing alone as the main function. Completing nursing tasks on time is essential professional responsibility, yet it doesn’t by itself express advocacy. Acting as the patient's legal representative is outside a nurse’s role unless there is a specific legal designation. In practice, advocacy means speaking up for the patient, ensuring care plans support well-being, and involving the patient in decisions whenever possible.