What is the primary role of the code of ethics for nurses?

• A. To guide professional conduct and protect patient rights
• B. To regulate licensure and payment
• C. To determine legal liability
• D. To set hospital policies

Answer: (A)

At its heart, the nurse’s code of ethics provides the standards that guide how nurses behave with patients, families, and colleagues. It outlines obligations such as respecting patient autonomy, maintaining confidentiality, advocating for those who can’t advocate for themselves, and delivering care with compassion and fairness. By articulating these duties, the code helps protect patient rights and supports trustworthy, responsible practice across all settings. It serves as a framework for decision-making in ethical dilemmas and for accountability to the profession and the public. It isn’t a tool for licensing or payment decisions, nor does it set hospital policies or determine legal liability; those areas are governed by laws, regulations, and organizational rules.